Articles | Volume 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-10-117-2007
https://doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-10-117-2007
26 Apr 2007
26 Apr 2007

The combined use of weather radar and geographic information system techniques for flood forecasting

E. Baltas

Abstract. A distributed rainfall-runoff model capable for real time flood forecasting utilizing highly spatial and time resolution data was developed. The study region is located under the WSR-74 S-band 100 km radar umbrella and is equipped with a number of rain gauge recording stations, a permanent installation for flow measurement and a stage recorder. The entire basin was digitized to 2×2 km2 grid squares by implying GIS techniques. A series of rainfall events recorded producing floods were analyzed and processed. The linear channel parameter assigned to each grid-square is based on its location measured by the centroid of the grid square along the channel network. The estimation of the hill-slope and the stream velocity are calculated based on the Geographic Information System (GIS) procedures.

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