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<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Advances in Geosciences</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.adv-geosci.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1680-7340</issn>
		<eissn>1680-7359</eissn>
		<volume_number>25</volume_number>
		<volume_title>Precipitation: Measurement, Climatology, Remote Sensing, and Modeling (EGU Session 2009)</volume_title>
		<publication_year>2010</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/adgeo-25-17-2010</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.adv-geosci.net/25/17/2010/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.adv-geosci.net/25/17/2010/adgeo-25-17-2010.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.adv-geosci.net/25/17/2010/adgeo-25-17-2010.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>17</start_page>
	<end_page>22</end_page>
	<publication_date>2010-03-08</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">Can a Multimodel SuperEnsemble technique be used for precipitation forecasts?</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>D. Cane</name>
			<email>daniele.cane@arpa.piemonte.it</email>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="1">
			<name>M. Milelli</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Regional Environmental Protection Agency – Arpa Piemonte, Torino, Italy</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">The Multimodel SuperEnsemble technique is a
postprocessing method for the estimation of weather forecast parameters
reducing direct model output errors. It differs from other ensemble analysis
techniques by the use of an adequate weighting of the input forecast models
in order to obtain a combined estimation of meteorological parameters.
Weights are calculated by least-square minimization of the differences
between the model and the observed field during a so-called training period.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Although it can be applied successfully on continuous parameters like
temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and mean sea level pressure, the
Multimodel SuperEnsemble also gives good results when applied on the
precipitation, a parameter quite difficult to handle with standard
post-processing methods. Here we present a methodology for the Multimodel
precipitation forecasts with a careful ensemble dressing via the
precipitation PDF estimation.</abstract>
	<references>
		<reference numeration="1" content_type="text"> Cane, D. and Milelli, M.: Weather forecasts with Multimodel SuperEnsemble Technique in a complex orography region, Meteorol. Z., 15(2), 1–8, 2006. </reference>
		<reference numeration="2" content_type="text"> Cane, D. and Milelli, M.: Multimodel SuperEnsemble technique for quantitative precipitation forecasts in Piemonte region, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 10, 265–273, 2010. </reference>
		<reference numeration="3" content_type="text"> Krishnamurti T. N., Kishtawal, C. M., Larow, T. E., Bachiochi, D. R., Zhang, Z., Williford, C. E., Gadgil, S., and Surendran, S.: Improved weather and seasonal climate forecasts from Multimodel Superensemble, Science, 285, 1548–1550, 1999. </reference>
		<reference numeration="4" content_type="text"> Hamill, T. M.: Hypothesis tests for evaluating numerical precipitation forecasts, Wea. Forecasting, 14, 155–167, 1999. </reference>
		<reference numeration="5" content_type="text"> McLean Sloughter J., Raftery A. E. and Gneiting T.: Probabilistic Quantitative Precipitation Forecasting Using Bayesian Model Averaging, Tech. Rep no 496, Department of Statistics, University of Washington, 2006. </reference>
		<reference numeration="6" content_type="text"> Raftery, A. E., Gneiting, T., Balabdaoui, F., and Polakowski, M.: Using Bayesian model averaging to calibrate forecast ensembles, Mon. Weather Rev. 133, 1155–1174, 2005. </reference>
		<reference numeration="7" content_type="text"> Stefanova L. and Krishnamurti T. N.: Interpretation of Seasonal Climate Forecast Using Brier Skill Score, The Florida State University Superensemble, and the AMIP-I Dataset, J. Climate, 15, 537–544, 2002. </reference>
		<reference numeration="8" content_type="text"> Weibull, W.: A statistical distribution function of wide applicability, J. Appl. Mech.-Trans. ASME 18(3), 293–297, 1951. </reference>
		<reference numeration="9" content_type="text"> WMO: Recommendations for the Verification and Intercomparison of QPFs and PQPFs from Operational NWP Models, published by WMO, 2008. </reference>
	</references>
</article>

