<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "http://www.adv-geosci.net/inc/adgeo/copernicus.dtd">
<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Advances in Geosciences</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.adv-geosci.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1680-7340</issn>
		<eissn>1680-7359</eissn>
		<volume_number>22</volume_number>
		<volume_title>4th EGU Alexander von Humboldt Conference &quot;The Andes: Challenge for Geosciences&quot;</volume_title>
		<publication_year>2009</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/adgeo-22-173-2009</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.adv-geosci.net/22/173/2009/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.adv-geosci.net/22/173/2009/adgeo-22-173-2009.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.adv-geosci.net/22/173/2009/adgeo-22-173-2009.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>173</start_page>
	<end_page>179</end_page>
	<publication_date>2009-12-17</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">First insights on Lake General Carrera/Buenos Aires/Chelenko water balance</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>G. Zambrano</name>
			<email>gzambran@udec.cl</email>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="1">
			<name>R. Abarca del Rio</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="2">
			<name>J.-F. Cretaux</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="3">
			<name>B. Reid</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Departamento de GeofÃ­sica (DGEO), Universidad de ConcepciÃ³n, ConcepciÃ³n, Chile</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">LEGOS (UMR5566), Observatoire Midi-pyrÃ©nÃ©es, Toulouse, France</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="3" content_type="html">Centro de InvestigaciÃ³n en Ecosistemas de la Patagonia  (CIEP), Universidad Austral de Chile, Bilbao 449, Coyhaique, Chile</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">Lago General Carrera (Chile) also called Lago Buenos Aires
(Argentina) or originally Chelenko by the native habitants of the
region is located in Patagonia on the Chilean-Argentinean border. It
is the largest lake in Chile with a surface area of 1850 km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.
The lake is of glacial/tectonic origin and surrounded by the Andes
mountain range. The lake drains primarily to the Pacific Ocean to
the west, through the Baker River (one of Chile&apos;s largest rivers),
and intermittently eastward to the Atlantic Ocean. We report ongoing
results from an investigation of the seasonal hydrological cycle of
the lake basin. The contribution by river input through snowmelt
from the Andes is of primary importance, though the lack of water
input by ungaged rivers is also critical. We present the main
variables involved in the water balance of Lake General
Carrera/Buenos Aires/Chelenko, such as influent and effluent river
flows, precipitation, and evaporation, all this based mostly in
in-situ information.</abstract>
	<references>
		<reference numeration="1" content_type="text"> Custodio, E., and Llamas, M.: Hidrogeolog\&apos;ia SubterrÃ¡nea. Tomo I. Ediciones Omega, S. A. 2350~pp., 1983. </reference>
		<reference numeration="2" content_type="text"> CrÃ©taux J.-F. and Birkett, C.: Lake studies from satellite altimetry, C. R. Geoscience, 338, 1098â€“1112, doi:10.1016/J.crte.2006.08.002, 2006. </reference>
		<reference numeration="3" content_type="text"> Fetter, C. W.: Applied Hydrogeology 4th ed., Prentice, 598~pp., 2001. </reference>
		<reference numeration="4" content_type="text"> Hartkamp, A. D., De Beurs, K., Stein, A., and White J. W.: Interpolation Techniques for Climate Variable, NRG-GIS Series 99-01, Mexico, D F., CIMMYT 1999. </reference>
		<reference numeration="5" content_type="text">IGM â€“ Instituto GeogrÃ¡fico Militar: Atlas geogrÃ¡fico de Chile: para la educaciÃ³n. 1998. </reference>
		<reference numeration="6" content_type="text"> JobbÃ¡gy E., Paruelo, J. and LeÃ³n, L.: EstimaciÃ³n del rÃ©gimen de precipitaciÃ³n a partir de la distancia de la cordillera en el noroeste de la Patagonia, Ecolog\&apos;ia Austral, 5, 47â€“53, 1995.  </reference>
		<reference numeration="7" content_type="text"> Kalff, J.: Limnology, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, USA, 2001. </reference>
		<reference numeration="8" content_type="text"> Kubota, T., Shige, S., Hashizume, H., Aonashi, K., Takahashi, N., Seto, S., Hirose, M., Takayabu, Y. N., Nakagawa, K., Iwanami, K., Ushio, T., Kachi, M., and Okamoto, K.: Global Precipitation Map using Satelliteborne Microwave Radiometers by the GSMaP Project: Production and Validation, IEEE T. Geosci. Remote, 45(7), 2259â€“2275, 2007. </reference>
		<reference numeration="9" content_type="text"> Lobos, E., Garc\&apos;ia, E., and PeÃ±a, H.: Balance H\&apos;idrico de Chile, DirecciÃ³n general de Aguas, Ministerio de obras PÃºblicas, Gobierno de Chile, 58~pp., 1987a. </reference>
		<reference numeration="10" content_type="text"> Lobos, E., Garc\&apos;ia, E., and PeÃ±a, H.: Mapa HidrogeolÃ³gico de Chile, DirecciÃ³n general de Aguas, Ministerio de obras PÃºblicas, Gobierno de Chile, 8~pp., 1987b. </reference>
		<reference numeration="11" content_type="text"> LÃ³pez, P., Sirguey, P., Arnaud, Y., Pouyaud, B., and Chevallier, P.: Snow cover monitoring in the Northern Patagonia Icefield using MODIS satellite images (2000â€“2006), Global Planet. Change, 61, 103â€“116. 2008. </reference>
		<reference numeration="12" content_type="text"> Magnusen, J. J., Kratz, T. K., and Benson, B. J. (Eds.): Long-term Dynamics of Lakes in the Landscape, Oxford University Press, USA, 464~pp., 2006. </reference>
		<reference numeration="13" content_type="text"> Murdie, R. E., Pugh, D. T., and Styles, P.: A lightweight, portable, digital probe for measuring the thermal gradient in shallow water sediments, with examples from Patagonia, Geo-Mar. Lett., 18, 315â€“320, 1999. </reference>
		<reference numeration="14" content_type="text"> Paruelo, J., BeltrÃ¡n, A., JobbÃ¡gy, E., Sala, O., and Golluscio, R.: The climate of Patagonia: general patterns and controls on biotic processes, Ecología Austral, 8, 85â€“101. 1969. </reference>
		<reference numeration="15" content_type="text"> Pellicciotti, F., Helbing, J., Rivera, A., Favier, V., Corripio, J., Araos, J., Sicart, J.-E., and Carenzo, M.: A study of energy balance and melt regime on Juncal Norte Glaciar, semi-arid Andes of central Chile using melt models of different complexity, Hydrol. Process., 22, 3980â€“3997, 2008. </reference>
		<reference numeration="16" content_type="text"> Rodwell, M. J. and Hoskins, B. J.: Subtropical Anticyclones and Summer Monsoons, J. Climate, 14, 3192â€“3211. 2001. </reference>
		<reference numeration="17" content_type="text"> Seluchi, M. and Marengo, J.: Tropical-Midlatitude Exchange of Air Masses During Summer and Winter in South America: Climatic Aspects and Examples of Intense Events, Int. J. Climatol., 20, 1167â€“1190, 2000. </reference>
		<reference numeration="18" content_type="text"> Townley, B.: L\&apos;inea de Base del Medio F\&apos;isico del Proyecto HidroelÃ©ctrico AysÃ©n. Cap\&apos;itulo 2: Clima y Meteorolog\&apos;ia, 75~pp., 2007. </reference>
		<reference numeration="19" content_type="text"> Walsh, K.: On the Influence of the Andes on the General Circulation of the Southern Hemisphere, J. Climate, 7, 1019â€“1025, 1994. </reference>
		<reference numeration="20" content_type="text"> Warren, C. R. and Sugden, D. E.: The Patagonian Icefields: A Glaciological Review, Arctic and Alpine Research, 25(4), 316â€“331, 1993. </reference>
		<reference numeration="21" content_type="text"> Winter, T. C.: Uncertainties in Estimating the Water Balance of Lakes, Water Resour. Bull., 17(1), 82â€“115, February 1981. </reference>
	</references>
</article>

