<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "http://www.adv-geosci.net/inc/adgeo/copernicus.dtd">
<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Advances in Geosciences</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.adv-geosci.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1680-7340</issn>
		<eissn>1680-7359</eissn>
		<volume_number>19</volume_number>
		<volume_title>Geophysical monitoring of the near-surface by electromagnetic and other geophysical methods</volume_title>
		<publication_year>2008</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/adgeo-19-61-2008</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.adv-geosci.net/19/61/2008/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.adv-geosci.net/19/61/2008/adgeo-19-61-2008.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.adv-geosci.net/19/61/2008/adgeo-19-61-2008.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>61</start_page>
	<end_page>65</end_page>
	<publication_date>2008-11-14</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">Using the ERT method in tectonically active areas: hints from Southern Apennine (Italy)</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>A. Giocoli</name>
			<email>giocoli@imaa.cnr.it</email>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="2">
			<name>P. Burrato</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="3">
			<name>P. Galli</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="1">
			<name>V. Lapenna</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="5" affiliations="1">
			<name>S. Piscitelli</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="6" affiliations="1">
			<name>E. Rizzo</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="7" affiliations="1">
			<name>G. Romano</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="8" affiliations="4">
			<name>A. Siniscalchi</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="9" affiliations="4">
			<name>C. Magrí</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="10" affiliations="5">
			<name>P. Vannoli</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Istituto di Metodologie per l&apos;Analisi Ambientale – CNR – Tito (PZ), Italy</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia – Rome, Italy</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="3" content_type="html">Dipartimento della Protezione Civile, Rome, Italy</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="4" content_type="html">Dipartimento di Geologia e Geofisica, Università di Bari, Bari, Italy</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="5" content_type="html">Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia – Grottaminarda (AV), Italy</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) method has been used to study two
tectonically active areas of southern Apennine (Caggiano Faults and Ufita
Basin). The main aim of this job was to study the structural setting of the
investigated areas, i.e. the geometry of the basins at depth, the location of
active faults at surface, and their geometrical characterization. The
comparison between ERT and trench/drilling data allowed us to evaluate the
efficacy of the ERT method in studying active faults and the structural
setting of seismogenic areas.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
In the Timpa del Vento intermontane basin, high resolution ERT across the
Caggiano Fault scarps, with different arrays, electrode spacing (from 1 to
10 m) and penetration depth (from about 5 to 40 m) was carried out. The
obtained resistivity models allowed us to locate the fault planes along the
hillslope and to gather information at depth, as later confirmed by
paleoseismological trenches excavated across the fault trace.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
In the Ufita River Valley a 3560-m-long ERT was carried out across the basin,
joining 11 roll-along multi-channel acquisition system with an electrode
spacing of 20 m and reaching an investigation depth of about 170 m. The ERT
allowed us to reconstruct the geometry and thickness of the Quaternary
deposits filling the Ufita Valley. Our reconstruction of the depositional
setting is in agreement with an interpretative geological section based on
borehole data.</abstract>
	<references>
		<reference numeration="1" content_type="text">Basso, C., Di Nocera, S., Matano, F., and Torre, M.: Alcune osservazioni di geologia del Quaternario nell&apos;alta valle del Fiume Ufita (Appennino Irpino, Italia meridionale), Il Quaternario, 9(1), 309–314, 1996. </reference>
		<reference numeration="2" content_type="text">Basso, C., Ciampo, G., Ciancia, S., Di Nocera, S., Matano, F., and Torre, M.: Geologia del settore Irpino-Dauno dell&apos;Appennino meridionale: unità meso-cenozoiche e vincoli stratigrafici nell&apos;evoluzione tettonica Mio-Pliocenica, Studi Geologici Camerti, Nuova Serie 2, 7–27, 2002. </reference>
		<reference numeration="3" content_type="text">Caputo, R., Piscitelli, S., Oliveto, A., Rizzo, E., and Lapenna, V.: The use of electrical resistivity tomographies in active tectonics: examples from the Tyrnavos Basin, Greece, J. Geodyn., 36, 19–35, 2003. </reference>
		<reference numeration="4" content_type="text">Demanet, D., Pirard, E., Renardy, F., and Jongmans, D.: Application and processing of geophysical images for mapping faults, Computers and Geosciences, 27, 1031–1037, 2001. </reference>
		<reference numeration="5" content_type="text">Diaferia I, Barchi, M., Loddo, M., Schiavone, D., and Siniscalchi, A.: Detailed imaging of tectonic structures by multiscale earth resistivity tomographies: the Colfiorito normal faults (Central Italy), Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L09305, doi:10.1029/2006GL025828, 2006. </reference>
		<reference numeration="6" content_type="text">Galli, P., Bosi, V., Piscitelli, S., Giocoli, A., and Scionti, V.: Late Holocene earthquakes in southern Apennines: paleoseismology of the Caggiano fault, Int. J. Earth Sci., 95(5), 855–870, 2006. </reference>
		<reference numeration="7" content_type="text">Giocoli, A., Magr\`&amp;#x0131;, C., Vannoli, P., Piscitelli, S., Rizzo, E., Siniscalchi, A., Burrato, P., Basso, C., and Di Nocera, S.: Electrical resistivity tomography investigations in the Ufita valley (southern Italy), Ann. Geophys., in press, 2008. </reference>
		<reference numeration="8" content_type="text">Loke, M. H.: Tutorial: 2-D and 3-D electrical imaging surveys. I: Course notes for USGS workshop &quot;2-D and 3-D inversion and modelling of surface and borehole resistivity data&quot;, Storrs, CT, 13–16, 2001. </reference>
		<reference numeration="9" content_type="text">Loke, M. H. and Barker, R.D.: Rapid least-squares inversion of apparent resistivity pseudosections by a quasi-newton method, Goephys. Prospect., 44, 131–152, 1996. </reference>
		<reference numeration="10" content_type="text">Nguyen, F., Garambois, S., Chardon, D., Jongmans, D., Bellier, O., and Hermitte, D.: Slow active fault detection and imaging using multiple geophysical methods: the Trévaresse thrust (Provence, France), Geophys. Res. Abstracts, 5, 10878, ISSN Print:1029–7006, ISSN Eletronic: 1607–7962, 2003. </reference>
		<reference numeration="11" content_type="text">Nguyen, F., Garambois, S., Jongmans, D., Pirard, E., and Loke, M. H.: Image processing of 2-D resistivity data for imaging faults, J. Appl. Geophys., 57, 260–277, 2005. </reference>
		<reference numeration="12" content_type="text">Rizzo, E., Colella, A., Lapenna, V., and Piscitelli, S.: High-resolution images of the fault-controlled High Agri Valley basin (Southern Italy) with deep and shallow electrical resistivity tomographies, Phys. Chem. Earth, 29, 321–327, 2004. </reference>
		<reference numeration="13" content_type="text">Storz, H., Storz, W., and Jacobs, F.: Electrical resistivity tomography to investigate geological structures of the earth&apos;s upper crust, Geophys. Prospect., 48, 455–471, 2000. </reference>
		<reference numeration="14" content_type="text">Suzuki, K., Toda, S., Kusunoki, K., Fujimitsu, Y., Mogi, T., and Jomori, A.: Case studies of electrical and electromagnetic methods applied to mapping active faults beneath the thick quaternary, Eng. Geol., 56, 29–45, 2000. </reference>
		<reference numeration="15" content_type="text">Wise, D. J, Cassidy, J., and Locke, C.A.: Geophysical imaging of the Quaternary Wairoa North Fault, New Zealand: a case study, J. Appl. Geophys., 53, 1–16, 2003. </reference>
		<reference numeration="16" content_type="text">Working Group CPTI: Catalogo parametrico dei terremoti italiani, versione 2004 (CPTI04), INGV, Bologna, Available on line from: http://emidius.mi.ingv.it/CPTI04, 2004. </reference>
	</references>
</article>

