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<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Advances in Geosciences</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.adv-geosci.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1680-7340</issn>
		<eissn>1680-7359</eissn>
		<volume_number>10</volume_number>
		<volume_title>Observation, Prediction and Verification of Precipitation (EGU Session 2006)</volume_title>
		<publication_year>2007</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/adgeo-10-133-2007</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.adv-geosci.net/10/133/2007/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.adv-geosci.net/10/133/2007/adgeo-10-133-2007.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.adv-geosci.net/10/133/2007/adgeo-10-133-2007.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>133</start_page>
	<end_page>138</end_page>
	<publication_date>2007-04-26</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">Verification of precipitation forecasts by the DWD limited area model LME over Cyprus</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>K. Savvidou</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="1">
			<name>S. C. Michaelides</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="1">
			<name>A. Orphanou</name>
			<email>orphanoua@yahoo.gr</email>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="1">
			<name>P. Constantinides</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="5" affiliations="2">
			<name>J.-P. Schulz</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="6" affiliations="2">
			<name>U. Voigt</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="7" affiliations="3">
			<name>M. Savvides</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Meteorological Service, Nicosia, Cyprus</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">Deutscher Wetterdienst, Offenbach am Main, Germany</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="3" content_type="html">Department of Lands and Surveys, Nicosia, Cyprus</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">A comparison is made between the precipitation forecasts by the
non-hydrostatic limited area model LME of the German Weather Service (DWD)
and observations from a network of rain gauges in Cyprus. This is a first
attempt to carry out a preliminary verification and evaluation of the LME
precipitation forecasts over the area of Cyprus.

&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
For the verification, model forecasts and observations were used covering an
eleven month period, from 1/2/2005 till 31/12/2005. The observations were
made by three Automatic Weather Observing Systems (AWOS) located at Larnaka
and Paphos airports and at Athalassa synoptic station, as well as at 6, 6
and 8 rain gauges within a radius of about 30 km around these stations,
respectively. The observations were compared with the model outputs,
separately for each of the three forecast days.

&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
The &quot;probability of detection&quot; (POD) of a precipitation event and the &quot;false
alarm rate&quot; (FAR) were calculated. From the selected cases of the forecast
precipitation events, the average forecast precipitation amounts in the area
around the three stations were compared with the measured ones.

&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
An attempt was also made to evaluate the model&apos;s skill in predicting the
spatial distribution of precipitation and, in this respect, the geographical
position of the maximum forecast precipitation amount was contrasted to the
position of the corresponding observed maximum. Maps with monthly
precipitation totals observed by a local network of 150 rain gauges were
compared with the corresponding forecast precipitation maps.</abstract>
	<references>
		<reference numeration="1" content_type="text"> Doms, G. and Schättler, U.: A description of the nonhydrostatic regional model LM. Part I: Dynamics and Numerics, Deutscher Wetterdienst, Offenbach, 134 pp., available at: www.cosmo-model.org, 2002. </reference>
		<reference numeration="2" content_type="text"> Flocas, H. A., Maheras, P., Karacostas, T. S., Patrikas, I., and Anagnostopoulou, C.: A 40-year Climatological study of relative vorticity distribution over the Mediterranean, Int. J. Climatol., 21, 1759&amp;ndash;1778, 2001. </reference>
		<reference numeration="3" content_type="text"> Meteorological Office: Weather in the Mediterranean, Vol I, 2nd edition, HMSO, London, 1962. </reference>
		<reference numeration="4" content_type="text"> Michaelides, S. C., Nicolaides, K., and Karacostas, T.: Statistical characteristics of the cold season depressions over the area of Cyprus, Meteorologick\&apos;y \`Easopis, 7, 61&amp;ndash;66, 2004. </reference>
		<reference numeration="5" content_type="text"> Nicolaides, K., Michaelides, S. C., and Karacostas, T.: Spatial distribution of some dynamic parameters during the evolution of selected depressions over the area of Cyprus, Int. J. Climatol., 24, 1829&amp;ndash;1844, 2004. </reference>
		<reference numeration="6" content_type="text"> Reiter, E. R.: Handbook for forecasters in the Mediterranean, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California, USA, 1975. </reference>
		<reference numeration="7" content_type="text"> Schulz, J.-P.: Introducing the Lokal-Modell LME at the German Weather Service, COSMO Newsletter, 5, 158&amp;ndash;159, available at: www.cosmo-model.org, 2005. </reference>
		<reference numeration="8" content_type="text"> Steppeler, J., Doms, G., Schättler, U., Bitzer, H. W., Gassmann, A., Damrath, U., and Gregoric,G.: Meso-gamma scale forecasts using the nonhydrostatic model LM, Meteorol. Atm. Phys., 82, 75&amp;ndash;96, 2003. </reference>
	</references>
</article>

